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Private Loans

Private Loans Explained

Private loans are credit-based, non-federal educational loans through private lenders (banks) which allow students or parents to borrow additional funds after federal student loans have been exhausted.

Students should accept their federal, state, and institutional financial aid before pursuing private loans. It is usually in a student's best interest to borrow their maximum amount of federal student loans before borrowing from private lenders.

Application Process

Application requirements can vary depending on the lender, and you have the right to select the private lender of your choice.

ELMSelect is a private loan search engine where you can compare different lenders and loan products. Neither WVU nor Student Financial Services intends any specific endorsement of these lenders. Students are not limited to the loans listed by ELMSelect and may pursue private educational loans from lenders of their choosing.

ELMSelect Loan Comparison Tool image

Borrower Responsibility

The borrower for private loans may be the student or the parent, depending on the lender. Each lender has different eligibility requirements, interest rates, fees, and repayment terms.

Spring Priority Processing Deadline: December 15, 2025

To allow for processing time and avoid late payment consequences, students should apply early so the loan shows as anticipated aid towards your spring charges. If WVU does not receive the loan application by the priority processing deadline, it may not be processed by the beginning of the spring semester.

Some examples of what lenders may require include:

  • Students to be enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program, while other lenders may allow students who are non-degree or enrolled less than half-time to borrow.
  • Student maintain satisfactory academic progress for financial aid eligibility to receive their loans.

Tips on Applying

  • Do not apply too early for a private loan because lenders have an expiration date on the credit check.
  • Your application cannot be certified until after you are registered for classes and accepted or declined any other financial aid you have been offered.
  • Submit your application between early May and mid-June for the upcoming academic year (fall and spring semesters) to have funds available for your fall bill. If you are applying for the spring semester only, please complete your application between early October and mid-November.
  • A separate loan application is required for the summer term and for each academic year.

Disbursement Requirements

Private loan funds usually do not disburse to the institution until approximately two weeks after the certification is complete.

Please note that loans certified well before the start of the semester often do not disburse until closer to the start of the start of the semester. Once loan funds are received, the refund process will begin if the loan (and other aid) is more than the student's institutional charges.

Loan Requirements

Funds cannot be disbursed to the student's account until all the loan requirements are complete. Students applying for any private (non-federal) educational loan must complete a self-certification form.

Enrollment

Students must meet the enrollment requirements that the private lender has established in the terms of the loan.

Self-Certification

Students applying for educational loans from private lenders must submit a self-certification form as part of their private loan application. The self-certification form should be provided to you by your lender (the best option for you to use), or you may print a U.S. Department of Education Private Education Loan Applicant Self-Certification form .

To complete this form, you will need your cost of attendance and estimated financial assistance (grants, scholarships, and loans) for the academic year for which you are applying for the loan. If you have been offered financial aid, you can find this information by clicking the “Financial Aid Information” button in the WVU Portal. You can find instructions on how to review your cost on our Estimate Costs and Aid webpage.

Additional Information

Endorsers or Cosigners

Often students have not built a credit history, so it is possible that the lender will require an endorser for the loan to be approved. Even if an endorser is not needed, students may consider applying with a credit-worthy endorser to ensure the best rates and terms (if the endorser has a better credit rating).

Repayment

Private loan repayment varies by lender. Some lenders may require payments while students are still enrolled. Contact your lender for repayment requirements and options.

Private loans cannot be consolidated with federal loans as a federal consolidated loan.